Ethnic Differences in Neonatal and Postneonatal Mortality

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Ethnic differences in neonatal and postneonatal mortality.

OBJECTIVE Ethnic disparities in infant mortality have been consistently documented in the United States, but these disparities are poorly understood. Although the infant mortality rate in the United States has fallen to record low rates, since 1971 the ethnic disparity between black and white infants has remained unchanged or increased. In 2001, the infant mortality rate among black infants was...

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Neonatal and postneonatal mortality in very low birthweight infants.

We reviewed 388 very low birthweight infants admitted to this neonatal intensive care unit over a four year period to determine the pattern of neonatal and postneonatal deaths up to age 2 years. Neonatal mortality is no longer an adequate indicator of outcome because deaths arising from perinatal events occur after the first month of life.

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Prevention of postneonatal mortality.

Studies of postneonatal mortality in Nottingham between 1974 and 1977 showed a familiar pattern of high death rates in socially deprived parts of the city. A birth scoring system was devised, which identified at birth 9% of infants in whom 53% of postneonatal deaths could be expected to occur From 1 January 1978 this group was identified by midwives and followed up intensively by health visitor...

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Ethnic differences in stillbirth and early neonatal mortality in The Netherlands

BACKGROUND Ethnic disparities in perinatal mortality are well known. This study aimed to explore the contribution of demographic, socioeconomic, health behavioural and pre-existent medical risk factors among different ethnic groups on fetal and early neonatal mortality. METHODS We assessed perinatal mortality from 24.0 weeks' gestation onwards in 554 234 singleton pregnancies of nullip...

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Neighbourhood income and neonatal, postneonatal and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) mortality in Canada, 1991-2005.

BACKGROUND Rates of infant mortality declined in Canada in the 1990s and 2000s, but the extent to which all socio-economic levels benefitted from this progress is unknown. OBJECTIVES This study investigated differences and time trends in neonatal, postneonatal and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) mortality across neighbourhood income quintiles among live births in Canada from 1991 through ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Pediatrics

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0031-4005,1098-4275

DOI: 10.1542/peds.2004-0478